SMSD rate by educational attainment, annual (Europe)
Annual severe material and social deprivation (SMSD) rate - the share of the population lacking at least 7 of 13 basic items (material goods and social activities) because they cannot afford them - for the 16-64 population (both sexes), split by educational attainment, for EU member states, EFTA countries, EU candidate countries and EU/euro-area aggregates. Eurostat dataset ilc_mdsd03 ('Material and social deprivation by educational attainment level, age and sex'), filtered to freq=A, isced11 in (ED0-2 'Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2)', ED3_4 'Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)', ED5-8 'Tertiary education (levels 5-8)'), age=Y16-64 ('From 16 to 64 years'), sex=T ('Total'), unit=PC ('Percentage'). Each row is one (year, country, attainment level). Method: Eurostat compiles EU-SILC microdata transmitted by the member states; the SMSD indicator counts deprivation over 13 items (6 personal, 7 household-level) with the threshold at 7 or more. Non-EU/EFTA/candidate countries (the UK, Kosovo) are dropped (same licensing rule as the other Eurostat datasets). Units: percent of the 16-64 population at the attainment level. Caveats: the deprivation item list was revised with the 2015 EU-SILC overhaul, so pre-2014 values are not comparable; attainment is the highest completed ISCED 2011 level; the UK and Kosovo are dropped by the connector's commercial-use geo rule; the EU27_2020 and EA aggregates are included as published. Coverage: ~44 geographic units after the geo rule, 2014 to the present, annual. Provenance: Eurostat keyless JSON-stat API, free reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) - please cite Eurostat. Primary key: (year, country_code, attainment_level). Join keys: country_code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), year. Cadence: refreshed yearly; Eurostat updates EU-SILC indicators in autumn. Sample use: filter attainment_level='ED5-8' to compare deprivation among tertiary-educated adults across countries.
- Source
- Eurostat
- Rows
- 1,404
- Columns
- 6
- Source cadence
- Yearly
- Last refreshed
- Sep 24, 2026
- Theme
- poverty
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| year | string | Reference year of the observation (stored as January 1), from the 'time' dimension. |
| country_code | string | Reporting country: ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 (mapped from Eurostat's alpha-2 codes). Also carries the provider aggregates (e.g. 'EU27_2020', 'EA20', 'EA19') verbatim. |
| country_name | string | Canonical English country name (hub.normalize), or the Eurostat-published label for the EU/EA aggregates. |
| attainment_level | string | Educational attainment level from the 'isced11' dimension: ED0-2 (less than primary, primary and lower secondary education, levels 0-2), ED3_4 (upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, levels 3 and 4), ED5-8 (tertiary education, levels 5-8). Age slice Y16-64 ('From 16 to 64 years'), 'sex' slice T ('Total'). |
| attainment_level_label | string | Eurostat-published group label, verbatim from the API. |
| severe_material_social_deprivation_pct | float | Severe material and social deprivation rate for the attainment level: share of the 16-64 population at that level lacking at least 7 of 13 basic items (material goods and social activities) because they cannot afford them, from the 'unit' indicator PC ('Percentage') (dataset ilc_mdsd03, from EU-SILC). (unit: percent) |
First 10 sample rows — a preview, not the complete dataset.
| year | country_code | country_name | attainment_level | attainment_level_label | severe_material_social_deprivation_pct |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED0-2 | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) | 77.9 |
| 2018-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED0-2 | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) | 76.7 |
| 2019-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED0-2 | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) | 73.6 |
| 2020-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED0-2 | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) | 70.7 |
| 2021-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED0-2 | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) | 70.5 |
| 2022-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED0-2 | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) | 67.2 |
| 2023-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED0-2 | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) | 64.4 |
| 2017-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED3_4 | Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) | 56.7 |
| 2018-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED3_4 | Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) | 54.3 |
| 2019-01-01 | ALB | Albania | ED3_4 | Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) | 55.7 |
Profiled Sep 24, 2026 from snapshot 20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090
Measured- Completeness
- 100%
- Rows
- 1,404
- Columns
- 6
- Columns with gaps
- 0
| Column | Missing | Distinct | Range | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yearvarchar | 0% | 12 | — |
|
| country_codevarchar | 0% | 48 | — |
|
| country_namevarchar | 0% | 48 | — |
|
| attainment_levelvarchar | 0% | 3 | — |
|
| attainment_level_labelvarchar | 0% | 3 | — |
|
| severe_material_social_deprivation_pctdouble | 0% | 441 | 0.6 → 78.1median 11.7 | 27 outside 1st–99th percentile |
- Current
20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090 · sha256 ae2bd48b1090…
1,404 rows · first snapshot
Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).
curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_smsd_by_education_annual" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'import requests
ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_smsd_by_education_annual").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")
# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
print(row)API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_smsd_by_education_annual
Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.
Where this data comes from and what was made from it. Other people's work shows as counts; only shared projects are named.
Cite this snapshot
Pinned to snapshot 20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090 and its content hash, so readers get exactly the data you used.
Eurostat. (2026). SMSD rate by educational attainment, annual (Europe) [Data set, snapshot 20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090, sha256 ae2bd48b1090]. Datazimuts. Retrieved 2026-09-24, from https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_smsd_by_education_annual?snapshot=20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090
@misc{dz_eurostat_eurostat_smsd_by_education_annu_ae2bd48b,
title = {{SMSD rate by educational attainment, annual (Europe)}},
author = {{Eurostat}},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Datazimuts},
howpublished = {\url{https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_smsd_by_education_annual?snapshot=20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090}},
note = {Snapshot 20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090, sha256 ae2bd48b1090dadab72cc736a93611f156ead808a096b912820f6d26de34df0e; accessed 2026-09-24}
}Embed a table or a chart
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<iframe src="https://datazimuts.com/embed/chart?dataset=eurostat%2Feurostat_smsd_by_education_annual&lang=en&theme=auto&snapshot=20260924T065056Z-ae2bd48b1090&x=year&y=severe_material_social_deprivation_pct&agg=avg" title="SMSD rate by educational attainment, annual (Europe)" width="100%" height="380" style="border:0" loading="lazy"></iframe>
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