Global Innovation Index 2025: innovation scores by economy
Value-added panel of WIPO's Global Innovation Index 2025, 18th edition (official WIPO data workbook, keyless, CC BY 4.0): one row per economy for 2025 with the overall GII score (0-100), the Innovation Input and Innovation Output sub-index scores, and the seven pillar scores — Institutions, Human capital and research, Infrastructure, Market sophistication, Business sophistication, Knowledge and technology outputs, Creative outputs — plus derived signals: overall/input/output ranks, income-group and region ranks, the input-output efficiency gap and an innovation tier. The innovation-competitiveness layer for country-risk, FDI targeting and tech-ecosystem models; joins on economy_code with the catalog's other global panels.
- Rows
- 139
- Columns
- 26
- Source cadence
- Yearly
- Last refreshed
- Oct 3, 2026
- Theme
- economics
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| economy_code | string | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 economy code (WIPO Economies sheet field ISO3). |
| economy_name | string | Official economy name (WIPO Economies sheet field ECONOMY_NAME). |
| income_group | string | World Bank income group (WIPO field INCOME: HI/UM/LM/LI mapped to labels; VEN is 'NA' upstream and ships null). |
| un_region | string | UN Statistics Division region (WIPO field REG_UN). |
| population_thousands | float | Economy population in thousands (WIPO field POP). (unit: thousands) |
| ppp_gdp_billions | float | Economy GDP in $billions PPP (WIPO field PPPGDP). (unit: USD PPP billions) |
| year | integer | GII edition year (2025, 18th edition). |
| gii_score | float | Global Innovation Index overall score, the simple average of the Input and Output sub-indices (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| gii_rank | integer | Rank of gii_score across economies (1 = highest). (unit: rank) |
| input_score | float | Innovation Input Sub-Index score: simple average of the five input pillar scores (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| input_rank | integer | Rank of input_score across economies. (unit: rank) |
| output_score | float | Innovation Output Sub-Index score: simple average of the two output pillar scores (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| output_rank | integer | Rank of output_score across economies. (unit: rank) |
| institutions | float | Pillar score: Institutions (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| human_capital_research | float | Pillar score: Human capital and research (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| infrastructure | float | Pillar score: Infrastructure (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| market_sophistication | float | Pillar score: Market sophistication (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| business_sophistication | float | Pillar score: Business sophistication (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| knowledge_tech_outputs | float | Pillar score: Knowledge and technology outputs (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| creative_outputs | float | Pillar score: Creative outputs (scale 0-100). (unit: 0-100) |
| input_output_gap | integer | input_rank minus output_rank: positive means the economy converts innovation inputs into outputs more efficiently than its input rank alone suggests. (unit: rank points) |
| efficiency_ratio | float | output_score divided by input_score (rounded to 4dp). (unit: ratio) |
| innovation_tier | string | Agent-defined fixed cuts on gii_score: frontier >= 50, advanced >= 40, emerging >= 30, nascent >= 20, early < 20. |
| income_group_rank | integer | Rank of gii_score within the economy's World Bank income group (null for unclassified economies). (unit: rank) |
| region_rank | integer | Rank of gii_score within the economy's UNSD region. (unit: rank) |
| row_hash | string | Deterministic 12-hex row identity hash (economy_code|year). |
First 10 sample rows — a preview, not the complete dataset.
| economy_code | economy_name | income_group | un_region | population_thousands | ppp_gdp_billions | year | gii_score | gii_rank | input_score | input_rank | output_score | output_rank | institutions | human_capital_research | infrastructure | market_sophistication | business_sophistication | knowledge_tech_outputs | creative_outputs | input_output_gap | efficiency_ratio | innovation_tier | income_group_rank | region_rank | row_hash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGO | Angola | Lower middle income | Sub-Saharan Africa | 37,885.85 | 374.937 | 2,025 | 13.026 | 138 | 20.839 | 133 | 5.213 | 137 | 27.636 | 12.867 | 26.873 | 20.718 | 16.101 | 5.456 | 4.97 | -4 | 0.25 | early | 37 | 31 | 3b7fa0490870 |
| ALB | Albania | Upper middle income | Europe | 2,791.76 | 58.196 | 2,025 | 29.607 | 67 | 40.984 | 53 | 18.23 | 82 | 58.706 | 22.383 | 52.279 | 41.051 | 30.502 | 16.454 | 20.007 | -29 | 0.445 | nascent | 16 | 36 | 563a8087a696 |
| ARE | United Arab Emirates | High income | Northern Africa and Western Asia | 11,027.13 | 849.778 | 2,025 | 44.154 | 30 | 58.715 | 14 | 29.594 | 47 | 81.785 | 54.675 | 61.113 | 54.03 | 41.973 | 23.039 | 36.149 | -33 | 0.504 | advanced | 29 | 3 | 913636b9ee46 |
| ARG | Argentina | Upper middle income | Latin America and the Caribbean | 45,696.16 | 1,353.804 | 2,025 | 26.778 | 77 | 31.128 | 92 | 22.428 | 64 | 28.597 | 33.764 | 38.486 | 28.16 | 26.635 | 18.146 | 26.709 | 28 | 0.721 | nascent | 21 | 7 | 5bbdbf85e255 |
| ARM | Armenia | Upper middle income | Northern Africa and Western Asia | 2,973.84 | 69.297 | 2,025 | 30.448 | 59 | 34.575 | 78 | 26.321 | 53 | 48.968 | 24.653 | 39.259 | 32.954 | 27.041 | 21.466 | 31.177 | 25 | 0.761 | emerging | 11 | 9 | 42c7e02f7a8f |
| AUS | Australia | High income | South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania | 26,713.21 | 1,897.885 | 2,025 | 48.006 | 22 | 58.248 | 16 | 37.763 | 27 | 76.076 | 58.575 | 55.663 | 55.398 | 45.53 | 33.025 | 42.501 | -11 | 0.648 | advanced | 21 | 6 | 193c31c77ce4 |
| AUT | Austria | High income | Europe | 9,120.82 | 667.153 | 2,025 | 50.097 | 19 | 57.98 | 17 | 42.214 | 21 | 72.102 | 58.567 | 59.336 | 46.906 | 52.989 | 39.92 | 44.507 | -4 | 0.728 | frontier | 18 | 11 | e0f3331416db |
| AZE | Azerbaijan | Upper middle income | Northern Africa and Western Asia | 10,336.58 | 253.121 | 2,025 | 22.869 | 94 | 34.975 | 76 | 10.764 | 112 | 60.906 | 25.246 | 31.159 | 35.206 | 22.356 | 11.148 | 10.38 | -36 | 0.308 | nascent | 30 | 17 | 9ffbfabfdb0c |
| BDI | Burundi | Low income | Sub-Saharan Africa | 14,047.79 | 13.174 | 2,025 | 15.764 | 127 | 23.477 | 125 | 8.05 | 127 | 30.674 | 19.914 | 23.313 | 20.986 | 22.499 | 6.224 | 9.877 | -2 | 0.343 | early | 7 | 22 | 11a681a72f08 |
| BEL | Belgium | High income | Europe | 11,738.77 | 863.837 | 2,025 | 48.463 | 21 | 56.723 | 23 | 40.204 | 23 | 68.06 | 54.948 | 51.711 | 53.365 | 55.529 | 41.35 | 39.058 | 0 | 0.709 | advanced | 20 | 13 | 8ffe1eb3fc73 |
- Current
20261003T142247Z-93944d60f5fe · sha256 93944d60f5fe…
139 rows · first snapshot
Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).
curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/wipo_gii_intel/gii_innovation_2025" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'import requests
ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/wipo_gii_intel/gii_innovation_2025").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")
# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
print(row)API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/wipo_gii_intel/gii_innovation_2025
Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.
Where this data comes from and what was made from it. Other people's work shows as counts; only shared projects are named.
Cite this snapshot
Pinned to snapshot 20261003T142247Z-93944d60f5fe and its content hash, so readers get exactly the data you used.
WIPO Global Innovation Index intelligence. (2026). Global Innovation Index 2025: innovation scores by economy [Data set, snapshot 20261003T142247Z-93944d60f5fe, sha256 93944d60f5fe]. Datazimuts. Retrieved 2026-10-05, from https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/wipo_gii_intel/gii_innovation_2025?snapshot=20261003T142247Z-93944d60f5fe
@misc{dz_wipo_gii_intel_gii_innovation_2025_93944d60,
title = {{Global Innovation Index 2025: innovation scores by economy}},
author = {{WIPO Global Innovation Index intelligence}},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Datazimuts},
howpublished = {\url{https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/wipo_gii_intel/gii_innovation_2025?snapshot=20261003T142247Z-93944d60f5fe}},
note = {Snapshot 20261003T142247Z-93944d60f5fe, sha256 93944d60f5fe0a3d8b3e936219f0914db01825b699d2f01b17c2c05171ebb68d; accessed 2026-10-05}
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