[{"economy_code":"AGO","economy_name":"Angola","income_group":"Lower middle income","un_region":"Sub-Saharan Africa","population_thousands":37885.85,"ppp_gdp_billions":374.937,"year":2025,"gii_score":13.0260903597125,"gii_rank":138,"input_score":20.8388663100117,"input_rank":133,"output_score":5.21331440941319,"output_rank":137,"institutions":27.6361633013544,"human_capital_research":12.8667511418208,"infrastructure":26.8726026009361,"market_sophistication":20.7182950449277,"business_sophistication":16.1005194610197,"knowledge_tech_outputs":5.45627994874035,"creative_outputs":4.97034887008603,"input_output_gap":-4,"efficiency_ratio":0.2502,"innovation_tier":"early","income_group_rank":37,"region_rank":31,"row_hash":"3b7fa0490870"},{"economy_code":"ALB","economy_name":"Albania","income_group":"Upper middle income","un_region":"Europe","population_thousands":2791.76,"ppp_gdp_billions":58.196,"year":2025,"gii_score":29.6070839463345,"gii_rank":67,"input_score":40.9841366634183,"input_rank":53,"output_score":18.2300312292507,"output_rank":82,"institutions":58.7058284581723,"human_capital_research":22.3831396624399,"infrastructure":52.2786335988361,"market_sophistication":41.0513325495035,"business_sophistication":30.5017490481397,"knowledge_tech_outputs":16.453500257328,"creative_outputs":20.0065622011733,"input_output_gap":-29,"efficiency_ratio":0.4448,"innovation_tier":"nascent","income_group_rank":16,"region_rank":36,"row_hash":"563a8087a696"},{"economy_code":"ARE","economy_name":"United Arab Emirates","income_group":"High income","un_region":"Northern Africa and Western Asia","population_thousands":11027.13,"ppp_gdp_billions":849.778,"year":2025,"gii_score":44.1544888281242,"gii_rank":30,"input_score":58.7152936954148,"input_rank":14,"output_score":29.5936839608336,"output_rank":47,"institutions":81.7849741678092,"human_capital_research":54.6750356595346,"infrastructure":61.1129862803753,"market_sophistication":54.0303231802244,"business_sophistication":41.9731491891304,"knowledge_tech_outputs":23.0386541887877,"creative_outputs":36.1487137328795,"input_output_gap":-33,"efficiency_ratio":0.504,"innovation_tier":"advanced","income_group_rank":29,"region_rank":3,"row_hash":"913636b9ee46"},{"economy_code":"ARG","economy_name":"Argentina","income_group":"Upper middle income","un_region":"Latin America and the Caribbean","population_thousands":45696.16,"ppp_gdp_billions":1353.804,"year":2025,"gii_score":26.7779545767115,"gii_rank":77,"input_score":31.1283153879363,"input_rank":92,"output_score":22.4275937654867,"output_rank":64,"institutions":28.596850782283,"human_capital_research":33.7638114591582,"infrastructure":38.4858577912224,"market_sophistication":28.1604236536928,"business_sophistication":26.6346332533249,"knowledge_tech_outputs":18.1459585909731,"creative_outputs":26.7092289400004,"input_output_gap":28,"efficiency_ratio":0.7205,"innovation_tier":"nascent","income_group_rank":21,"region_rank":7,"row_hash":"5bbdbf85e255"},{"economy_code":"ARM","economy_name":"Armenia","income_group":"Upper middle income","un_region":"Northern Africa and Western Asia","population_thousands":2973.84,"ppp_gdp_billions":69.297,"year":2025,"gii_score":30.448190677743,"gii_rank":59,"input_score":34.5751213864503,"input_rank":78,"output_score":26.3212599690357,"output_rank":53,"institutions":48.9681439375224,"human_capital_research":24.6525712143761,"infrastructure":39.2591077199768,"market_sophistication":32.9544219383581,"business_sophistication":27.0413621220179,"knowledge_tech_outputs":21.4657713818026,"creative_outputs":31.1767485562688,"input_output_gap":25,"efficiency_ratio":0.7613,"innovation_tier":"emerging","income_group_rank":11,"region_rank":9,"row_hash":"42c7e02f7a8f"},{"economy_code":"AUS","economy_name":"Australia","income_group":"High income","un_region":"South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania","population_thousands":26713.21,"ppp_gdp_billions":1897.885,"year":2025,"gii_score":48.0058166127025,"gii_rank":22,"input_score":58.2484914634598,"input_rank":16,"output_score":37.7631417619452,"output_rank":27,"institutions":76.076340324502,"human_capital_research":58.5750824872615,"infrastructure":55.6631462673548,"market_sophistication":55.3981100358217,"business_sophistication":45.529778202359,"knowledge_tech_outputs":33.0253486578889,"creative_outputs":42.5009348660015,"input_output_gap":-11,"efficiency_ratio":0.6483,"innovation_tier":"advanced","income_group_rank":21,"region_rank":6,"row_hash":"193c31c77ce4"},{"economy_code":"AUT","economy_name":"Austria","income_group":"High income","un_region":"Europe","population_thousands":9120.82,"ppp_gdp_billions":667.153,"year":2025,"gii_score":50.0967566107785,"gii_rank":19,"input_score":57.9799656129318,"input_rank":17,"output_score":42.2135476086252,"output_rank":21,"institutions":72.1024592395075,"human_capital_research":58.567193371133,"infrastructure":59.3358492567941,"market_sophistication":46.9056107009666,"business_sophistication":52.9887154962576,"knowledge_tech_outputs":39.9203183763649,"creative_outputs":44.5067768408856,"input_output_gap":-4,"efficiency_ratio":0.7281,"innovation_tier":"frontier","income_group_rank":18,"region_rank":11,"row_hash":"e0f3331416db"},{"economy_code":"AZE","economy_name":"Azerbaijan","income_group":"Upper middle income","un_region":"Northern Africa and Western Asia","population_thousands":10336.58,"ppp_gdp_billions":253.121,"year":2025,"gii_score":22.8694672330638,"gii_rank":94,"input_score":34.9748333667882,"input_rank":76,"output_score":10.7641010993395,"output_rank":112,"institutions":60.9058535395297,"human_capital_research":25.2462952429361,"infrastructure":31.1594642068241,"market_sophistication":35.2064094896105,"business_sophistication":22.3561443550404,"knowledge_tech_outputs":11.1480959474578,"creative_outputs":10.3801062512212,"input_output_gap":-36,"efficiency_ratio":0.3078,"innovation_tier":"nascent","income_group_rank":30,"region_rank":17,"row_hash":"9ffbfabfdb0c"},{"economy_code":"BDI","economy_name":"Burundi","income_group":"Low income","un_region":"Sub-Saharan Africa","population_thousands":14047.79,"ppp_gdp_billions":13.174,"year":2025,"gii_score":15.7636989976951,"gii_rank":127,"input_score":23.4771998311918,"input_rank":125,"output_score":8.05019816419835,"output_rank":127,"institutions":30.6743024877496,"human_capital_research":19.9138327795742,"infrastructure":23.3133750744818,"market_sophistication":20.9858655371111,"business_sophistication":22.4986232770424,"knowledge_tech_outputs":6.22378579250316,"creative_outputs":9.87661053589353,"input_output_gap":-2,"efficiency_ratio":0.3429,"innovation_tier":"early","income_group_rank":7,"region_rank":22,"row_hash":"11a681a72f08"},{"economy_code":"BEL","economy_name":"Belgium","income_group":"High income","un_region":"Europe","population_thousands":11738.77,"ppp_gdp_billions":863.837,"year":2025,"gii_score":48.463340688029,"gii_rank":21,"input_score":56.7226131672421,"input_rank":23,"output_score":40.2040682088159,"output_rank":23,"institutions":68.0603332933318,"human_capital_research":54.9475390164998,"infrastructure":51.7106181817432,"market_sophistication":53.3652620271322,"business_sophistication":55.5293133175036,"knowledge_tech_outputs":41.3501316952591,"creative_outputs":39.0580047223728,"input_output_gap":0,"efficiency_ratio":0.7088,"innovation_tier":"advanced","income_group_rank":20,"region_rank":13,"row_hash":"8ffe1eb3fc73"},{"economy_code":"BEN","economy_name":"Benin","income_group":"Lower middle income","un_region":"Sub-Saharan Africa","population_thousands":14462.73,"ppp_gdp_billions":63.541,"year":2025,"gii_score":17.81319621734,"gii_rank":118,"input_score":27.0884224357108,"input_rank":111,"output_score":8.53796999896908,"output_rank":122,"institutions":49.9533363552197,"human_capital_research":17.4473315800298,"infrastructure":28.4313999297597,"market_sophistication":15.6388949814204,"business_sophistication":23.9711493321246,"knowledge_tech_outputs":12.614344381299,"creative_outputs":4.4615956166392,"input_output_gap":-11,"efficiency_ratio":0.3152,"innovation_tier":"early","income_group_rank":27,"region_rank":16,"row_hash":"f425cf78cd11"},{"economy_code":"BFA","economy_name":"Burkina Faso","income_group":"Low income","un_region":"Sub-Saharan Africa","population_thousands":23548.78,"ppp_gdp_billions":68.58,"year":2025,"gii_score":15.8776583516753,"gii_rank":126,"input_score":22.3499742998442,"input_rank":130,"output_score":9.40534240350646,"output_rank":119,"institutions":33.4535793839766,"human_capital_research":19.886426963522,"infrastructure":11.055643561734,"market_sophistication":27.5948011937722,"business_sophistication":19.7594203962163,"knowledge_tech_outputs":13.0461219567924,"creative_outputs":5.76456285022056,"input_output_gap":11,"efficiency_ratio":0.4208,"innovation_tier":"early","income_group_rank":6,"region_rank":21,"row_hash":"4e9b01004ee1"},{"economy_code":"BGD","economy_name":"Bangladesh","income_group":"Lower middle income","un_region":"Central and Southern Asia","population_thousands":173562.36,"ppp_gdp_billions":1692.743,"year":2025,"gii_score":20.951047653279,"gii_rank":106,"input_score":26.2901541080028,"input_rank":115,"output_score":15.6119411985552,"output_rank":95,"institutions":33.8749809886813,"human_capital_research":12.7634575331228,"infrastructure":36.3871533513044,"market_sophistication":28.9742051189989,"business_sophistication":19.4509735479068,"knowledge_tech_outputs":13.1681583703968,"creative_outputs":18.0557240267135,"input_output_gap":20,"efficiency_ratio":0.5938,"innovation_tier":"nascent","income_group_rank":19,"region_rank":8,"row_hash":"247417ab2c3c"},{"economy_code":"BGR","economy_name":"Bulgaria","income_group":"High income","un_region":"Europe","population_thousands":6757.69,"ppp_gdp_billions":248.906,"year":2025,"gii_score":39.0927629267023,"gii_rank":37,"input_score":42.8213797745128,"input_rank":44,"output_score":35.3641460788917,"output_rank":31,"institutions":46.0280869829641,"human_capital_research":32.6601976533339,"infrastructure":57.0800665580473,"market_sophistication":45.6450797497157,"business_sophistication":32.6934679285031,"knowledge_tech_outputs":33.2222770876231,"creative_outputs":37.5060150701603,"input_output_gap":13,"efficiency_ratio":0.8259,"innovation_tier":"emerging","income_group_rank":35,"region_rank":24,"row_hash":"c27560ed8591"},{"economy_code":"BHR","economy_name":"Bahrain","income_group":"High income","un_region":"Northern Africa and Western Asia","population_thousands":1607.05,"ppp_gdp_billions":105.646,"year":2025,"gii_score":30.01576627996,"gii_rank":62,"input_score":43.9216871468987,"input_rank":41,"output_score":16.1098454130212,"output_rank":94,"institutions":68.6336665907526,"human_capital_research":28.2485941057087,"infrastructure":58.1184839594517,"market_sophistication":37.1830852069126,"business_sophistication":27.4246058716681,"knowledge_tech_outputs":17.8193224783062,"creative_outputs":14.4003683477362,"input_output_gap":-53,"efficiency_ratio":0.3668,"innovation_tier":"emerging","income_group_rank":46,"region_rank":10,"row_hash":"e83d5522bf76"},{"economy_code":"BIH","economy_name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","income_group":"Upper middle income","un_region":"Europe","population_thousands":3164.26,"ppp_gdp_billions":74.278,"year":2025,"gii_score":23.4297070492247,"gii_rank":92,"input_score":30.1293538627651,"input_rank":99,"output_score":16.7300602356843,"output_rank":88,"institutions":28.5244376306253,"human_capital_research":28.6578949583455,"infrastructure":41.5219573925637,"market_sophistication":33.5264970624968,"business_sophistication":18.4159822697943,"knowledge_tech_outputs":20.3112899622355,"creative_outputs":13.148830509132999,"input_output_gap":11,"efficiency_ratio":0.5553,"innovation_tier":"nascent","income_group_rank":29,"region_rank":39,"row_hash":"7b0c83f9ae9d"},{"economy_code":"BLR","economy_name":"Belarus","income_group":"Upper middle income","un_region":"Europe","population_thousands":9056.7,"ppp_gdp_billions":293.136,"year":2025,"gii_score":25.0990285299842,"gii_rank":85,"input_score":29.4619502562414,"input_rank":102,"output_score":20.7361068037269,"output_rank":70,"institutions":14.790413594044,"human_capital_research":40.4438419017083,"infrastructure":38.0449325215706,"market_sophistication":27.9159764039366,"business_sophistication":26.1145868599476,"knowledge_tech_outputs":26.0589138683374,"creative_outputs":15.4132997391165,"input_output_gap":32,"efficiency_ratio":0.7038,"innovation_tier":"nascent","income_group_rank":26,"region_rank":38,"row_hash":"75cdc343cd7c"},{"economy_code":"BOL","economy_name":"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)","income_group":"Lower middle income","un_region":"Latin America and the Caribbean","population_thousands":12413.31,"ppp_gdp_billions":139.158,"year":2025,"gii_score":19.6355159199636,"gii_rank":111,"input_score":29.5390221221313,"input_rank":101,"output_score":9.73200971779589,"output_rank":117,"institutions":17.7069221552993,"human_capital_research":39.3136401499629,"infrastructure":25.8936863307673,"market_sophistication":41.9653810743997,"business_sophistication":22.8154809002274,"knowledge_tech_outputs":8.56445937215784,"creative_outputs":10.8995600634339,"input_output_gap":-16,"efficiency_ratio":0.3295,"innovation_tier":"early","income_group_rank":24,"region_rank":15,"row_hash":"5bad7071fb49"},{"economy_code":"BRA","economy_name":"Brazil","income_group":"Upper middle income","un_region":"Latin America and the Caribbean","population_thousands":211998.57,"ppp_gdp_billions":4702.004,"year":2025,"gii_score":32.8689996973019,"gii_rank":52,"input_score":37.8420608151657,"input_rank":63,"output_score":27.8959385794381,"output_rank":50,"institutions":34.2014123731985,"human_capital_research":37.5458634656253,"infrastructure":45.519266614344,"market_sophistication":35.3862664649893,"business_sophistication":36.5574951576715,"knowledge_tech_outputs":25.8422523612103,"creative_outputs":29.949624797666,"input_output_gap":13,"efficiency_ratio":0.7372,"innovation_tier":"emerging","income_group_rank":5,"region_rank":2,"row_hash":"a0cb18c6c1af"},{"economy_code":"BRB","economy_name":"Barbados","income_group":"High income","un_region":"Latin America and the Caribbean","population_thousands":282.47,"ppp_gdp_billions":6.408,"year":2025,"gii_score":25.1250313227345,"gii_rank":84,"input_score":31.1652357405684,"input_rank":91,"output_score":19.0848269049005,"output_rank":78,"institutions":54.1459730846531,"human_capital_research":24.9306429693942,"infrastructure":26.8978813653971,"market_sophistication":17.5511273895275,"business_sophistication":32.3005538938702,"knowledge_tech_outputs":22.1086819128322,"creative_outputs":16.0609718969688,"input_output_gap":13,"efficiency_ratio":0.6124,"innovation_tier":"nascent","income_group_rank":52,"region_rank":11,"row_hash":"59846274e264"}]