Skip to content

Open data

Data library

Open datasets, fully documented — searchable here, and readable by any LLM.

13 datasets

fiscal

  • Sovereign Debt Signals (derived)

    Global sovereign debt & fiscal health signals (debt trajectories, anomalies, drift forecasts)

    Annual ML-enriched sovereign debt signals for ~190 economies, derived from IMF World Economic Outlook data: government gross debt (% of GDP), 1-year and 5-year debt changes (percentage points), the current account balance (% of GDP) for twin-deficit analysis, 30-period change volatility, 3-year momentum, 3-sigma anomaly flags versus a trailing 10-year baseline, naive-drift 1-year forecasts, and a per-year cross-country volatility rank. Raw indicators: International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook); signals computed locally. All rows carry ISO alpha-3 country_code and join cleanly with other macro datasets.

    • sovereign-debt
    • fiscal
    • debt-sustainability
    • current-account
    rows
    29,037
    Quality
    93
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    License unclear

  • Defense Spending Signals (derived)

    Global defense-spending signals

    Annual military-expenditure burden signals from the World Bank World Development Indicators (SIPRI via WDI, 1960 ->, % of GDP, keyless): per-economy 5-year changes, 10-year OLS trend slopes, 3-sigma anomaly flags, linear-extrapolation forecasts, 10-year z-scores, per-year cross-country ranks, and high/low spender and rearmament-surge flags. The defense-burden lens — rearmament waves and drawdowns normalized across economies — not covered elsewhere in the catalog. Country labels normalized to ISO alpha-3. Raw data: World Bank WDI indicator MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS.

    • defense
    • military-expenditure
    • sipri
    • world-bank
    rows
    8,608
    Quality
    96
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    No commercial use

  • Education Spending Signals (derived)

    Global education-spending signals

    Annual government education-expenditure signals from the World Bank World Development Indicators (UNESCO via WDI, 1970 ->, % of GDP, keyless): per-economy 5-year changes, 10-year OLS trend slopes, 3-sigma anomaly flags, linear-extrapolation forecasts, 10-year z-scores, per-year cross-country ranks, and high/low spender and investment-push flags. The education-investment lens — which governments are building human capital and which are disinvesting — not covered elsewhere in the catalog. Country labels normalized to ISO alpha-3. Raw data: World Bank WDI indicator SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS.

    • education
    • human-capital
    • unesco
    • world-bank
    rows
    5,432
    Quality
    95
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    No commercial use

  • Euro-Area Sovereign Debt Signals (derived)

    Euro-area sovereign debt signals (quarterly debt trajectories)

    Quarterly sovereign-debt signals derived from Eurostat government debt data: general-government consolidated gross debt as % of GDP for 32 European economies, with quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year changes, 30-quarter annualized change volatility, 1-quarter momentum, 3-sigma anomaly flags vs a trailing 12-quarter baseline, naive-drift 1-quarter forecasts, a per-quarter cross-country volatility rank, the Maastricht 60%-of-GDP breach flag, debt-trajectory acceleration, the gap to the EA20 aggregate and 10-year debt z-scores. Geo codes are normalized to ISO alpha-3 (EU aggregates keep stable codes) so rows join cleanly with other country-keyed datasets. Raw series: Eurostat (gov_10q_ggdebt).

    • sovereign-debt
    • government-debt
    • debt
    • euro-area
    rows
    3,462
    Quality
    98
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • Eurostat

    Government consolidated gross debt (quarterly)

    Quarterly general government consolidated gross debt as a percentage of GDP, for EU member states, EFTA countries, EU candidates and EU/euro-area aggregates. Eurostat dataset gov_10q_ggdebt ('Quarterly government debt').

    • government-debt
    • fiscal
    • macro
    • europe
    rows
    3,462
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 21, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • US Federal Fiscal Signals (derived)

    US federal fiscal signals (debt/deposit momentum, deficit tracker, anomalies)

    Daily-quiet quarterly fiscal signals derived from FRED's US federal finance series: 30-period annualized change volatility, 3-month momentum, year-over-year change, 3-sigma anomaly flags, naive-drift 1-month forecasts, a per-date cross-series volatility rank, and the quarterly federal balance (receipts minus expenditures — the deficit tracker). Covers total federal public debt, federal current expenditures, federal current receipts, and the federal surplus or deficit. All rows are normalized to country_code USA so they join cleanly with US macro data. Raw series: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data from US Treasury Fiscal Service, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Office of Management and Budget).

    • fiscal
    • debt
    • deficit
    • federal-budget
    rows
    1,002
    Quality
    99
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • Global Government-Debt Signals (derived)

    Global government-debt signals (sovereign debt-stress gauges)

    Annual sovereign-debt signals derived from the IMF DataMapper (general government gross debt, % of GDP, ~190 economies, 1980 ->): 1-year and 3-year changes, 30-year change volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags vs a trailing-10-year baseline, naive-drift 1-year forecasts, per-year cross-country volatility ranks, 10-year debt z-scores, 5-year debt-accumulation changes, and high-debt (>90% of GDP) and rapid-accumulation flags. The fiscal-sustainability companion to the WEO growth-momentum signals. Country codes normalized to verified ISO alpha-3. Raw data: International Monetary Fund (DataMapper, keyless API).

    • government-debt
    • sovereign-debt
    • fiscal
    • debt-sustainability
    rows
    7,025
    Quality
    91
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    License unclear

  • IMF DataMapper

    General government gross debt

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

    • debt
    • fiscal
    • government
    • imf
    rows
    8,113
    Quality
    93
    Updated
    Sep 21, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    License unclear

  • IMF Fiscal-Balance Signals (derived)

    IMF fiscal-balance signals (government net lending/borrowing)

    Annual fiscal-balance signals from the IMF DataMapper (1980 -> latest WEO vintage, projections kept as published): general government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP for ~229 economies, with 10-year changes, OLS trend slopes, 3-sigma anomaly flags, 5-year extrapolation forecasts, 10-year balance z-scores and stance gauges: deficit, large-deficit and surplus flags, the fiscal impulse (1-year balance change) and a consolidation flag. The fiscal-flow lens — the balance companion to the debt stock in imf-global-debt-signals. Raw indicator: International Monetary Fund DataMapper.

    • fiscal
    • deficit
    • surplus
    • government
    rows
    7,698
    Quality
    91
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    License unclear

  • U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data

    U.S. federal debt to the penny, daily

    Daily U.S. federal debt outstanding from the Bureau of the Fiscal Service's Debt to the Penny dataset: debt held by the public, intragovernmental holdings, and total public debt outstanding, in dollars. Published every business day. Total debt outstanding from 1993-04-01; the held-by-public / intragovernmental split is published from 1997-09-30 (earlier dates carry only the total).

    • debt
    • fiscal
    • us
    • federal-debt
    rows
    25,188
    Quality
    99
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data

    Interest expense on U.S. federal debt, monthly

    Monthly interest expense on U.S. federal debt outstanding, by category (public issues vs. government account series), group and type — current-month and fiscal-year-to-date amounts in dollars. History from 2010-05.

    • interest
    • debt
    • fiscal
    • us
    rows
    14,642
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data

    Monthly Treasury Statement: receipts, outlays, deficit/surplus

    U.S. federal receipts, outlays and deficit/surplus from the Monthly Treasury Statement (MTS) Table 1: calendar-month detail for each fiscal year and fiscal-year-to-date totals, in dollars. The deficit/surplus series is positive when the government runs a deficit (outlays exceed receipts) and negative for a surplus. Monthly detail from October 2014.

    • fiscal
    • deficit
    • receipts
    • outlays
    rows
    846
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK