FAO agrifood-systems emissions indicators (1990-2023)
Downloads are disabled for this dataset: its license prohibits commercial use. The documentation, schema and sample rows stay available here.
Agrifood-systems emissions from FAO's FAOSTAT Emissions indicators domain (EM): each country's agrifood share of total national greenhouse-gas emissions (CO2eq AR5, plus CO2/CH4/N2O splits), its exact decomposition into Farm gate, Pre- and post-production and Land-use change, and the three FAO intensity indicators (per capita, per value of agricultural production, per area of agricultural land), ~201 countries and territories x 1990-2023, with 10-year changes, within-year ranks and deterministic row hashes. Who joins this: climate desks join the agrifood share on (area, year) to energy-CO2 panels to split national emissions between food systems and the rest of the economy; agriculture models use per-hectare and per-value intensity as emissions-cost features; development analysts read the decomposition to see where a country's food-system emissions live (Brazil's 95% agrifood share is mostly land-use change, France's 38% is mostly farm gate).
- Rows
- 6,797
- Columns
- 23
- Source cadence
- Yearly
- Last refreshed
- Oct 10, 2026
- Theme
- environment
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| area_code | string | FAOSTAT numeric area code (countries and territories; regional aggregates such as World are excluded from this panel). (unit: string) |
| area_code_m49 | string | UN M49 code for the area, as published by FAOSTAT. (unit: string) |
| area | string | FAOSTAT area name. (unit: string) |
| year | integer | Reference year (1990-2023). (unit: year) |
| agrifood_share_co2eq_pct | float | Agrifood systems' share of total national GHG emissions in CO2 equivalents (AR5 GWP), percent. Equals farm gate + pre- and post-production + land-use change within 0.5 pp. (unit: percent) |
| farmgate_share_co2eq_pct | float | Farm-gate emissions' share of total national GHG emissions (CO2eq AR5), percent. (unit: percent) |
| prepost_share_co2eq_pct | float | Pre- and post-production emissions' share of total national GHG emissions (CO2eq AR5), percent. (unit: percent) |
| landuse_share_co2eq_pct | float | Land-use change emissions' share of total national GHG emissions (CO2eq AR5), percent. (unit: percent) |
| agland_share_co2eq_pct | float | Emissions on agricultural land's share of total national GHG emissions (CO2eq AR5), percent. (unit: percent) |
| agrifood_share_co2_pct | float | Agrifood systems' share of total national CO2 emissions, percent. (unit: percent) |
| agrifood_share_ch4_pct | float | Agrifood systems' share of total national CH4 emissions, percent (livestock and rice dominate this gas). (unit: percent) |
| agrifood_share_n2o_pct | float | Agrifood systems' share of total national N2O emissions, percent (fertilizers dominate this gas). (unit: percent) |
| share_flag | string | FAO observation flag for the headline agrifood CO2eq share cell (E = estimated value, F = FAO estimate, I = imputed, M = missing). (unit: string) |
| agrifood_per_capita_tco2eq | float | FAO intensity indicator: agrifood-systems emissions per capita, tonnes of CO2eq. (unit: t CO2eq/cap) |
| farmgate_per_value_kgco2eq_intl | float | FAO intensity indicator: farm-gate emissions per value of agricultural production, kg of CO2eq per international dollar. (unit: kg CO2eq/Int$) |
| farmgate_per_area_tco2eq_ha | float | FAO intensity indicator: farm-gate emissions per area of agricultural land, tonnes of CO2eq per hectare. (unit: t CO2eq/ha) |
| agrifood_share_10y_change_pp | float | Change in the agrifood CO2eq share vs the same country exactly 10 years earlier, percentage points (null in the first 10 years). (unit: percentage points) |
| agrifood_per_capita_10y_change_pct | float | Percent change in agrifood emissions per capita vs the same country exactly 10 years earlier (null in the first 10 years). (unit: percent) |
| agrifood_share_rank | integer | Within-year rank of the agrifood CO2eq share across all published areas (1 = largest share). (unit: rank) |
| agrifood_per_capita_rank | integer | Within-year rank of agrifood emissions per capita across all published areas (1 = largest). (unit: rank) |
| agri_dominant_flag | boolean | True when agrifood systems account for >= 50% of the country's national GHG emissions. (unit: boolean) |
| dominant_component | string | Which decomposition component is largest: farm_gate, pre_post or land_use_change (null when any component is unpublished). (unit: string) |
| row_hash | string | Deterministic 16-hex SHA-256 hash over the area, year, raw measures and the FAO flag; changes whenever any raw input cell changes. (unit: string) |
First 10 sample rows — a preview, not the complete dataset.
| area_code | area_code_m49 | area | year | agrifood_share_co2eq_pct | farmgate_share_co2eq_pct | prepost_share_co2eq_pct | landuse_share_co2eq_pct | agland_share_co2eq_pct | agrifood_share_co2_pct | agrifood_share_ch4_pct | agrifood_share_n2o_pct | share_flag | agrifood_per_capita_tco2eq | farmgate_per_value_kgco2eq_intl | farmgate_per_area_tco2eq_ha | agrifood_share_10y_change_pp | agrifood_per_capita_10y_change_pct | agrifood_share_rank | agrifood_per_capita_rank | agri_dominant_flag | dominant_component | row_hash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,992 | 31.88 | 24.2 | 7.24 | 0.43 | 24.64 | 16.92 | 60.89 | 86.41 | E | 0.75 | — | 1.74 | — | — | 126 | 177 | false | farm_gate | 1082f09bf0ef7fbd |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,993 | 34.27 | 25.38 | 8.14 | 0.75 | 26.13 | 7.12 | 60.87 | 88.96 | E | 0.48 | — | 1.04 | — | — | 125 | 191 | false | farm_gate | 95c2f2d06a23fb7b |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,994 | 33.7 | 23.69 | 9.27 | 0.74 | 24.43 | 8.1 | 62.33 | 92.72 | E | 0.49 | — | 0.97 | — | — | 125 | 189 | false | farm_gate | ee2faa1ddf271e46 |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,995 | 31.01 | 20.7 | 9.66 | 0.66 | 21.35 | 8.45 | 63.8 | 92.81 | E | 0.52 | — | 0.92 | — | — | 128 | 189 | false | farm_gate | 0d0e2b47b883a842 |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,996 | 35.75 | 26.01 | 8.96 | 0.78 | 26.79 | 8.57 | 64.85 | 93.41 | E | 0.51 | — | 0.94 | — | — | 119 | 188 | false | farm_gate | 2974f505d4a19379 |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,997 | 32.43 | 22.99 | 8.77 | 0.67 | 23.66 | 8.88 | 66.15 | 93.39 | E | 0.54 | 1.47 | 0.94 | — | — | 128 | 186 | false | farm_gate | f3ffe3b049538985 |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,998 | 30.15 | 21.04 | 8.45 | 0.66 | 21.7 | 7.63 | 65.24 | 92.82 | E | 0.52 | 1.27 | 0.88 | — | — | 135 | 189 | false | farm_gate | 857f07a71300cc3e |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 1,999 | 32.28 | 22.74 | 8.84 | 0.71 | 23.44 | 8.06 | 67.41 | 93 | E | 0.53 | 1.29 | 0.89 | — | — | 126 | 189 | false | farm_gate | e7a9c5e94b4889f3 |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 2,000 | 31.99 | 21.6 | 9.75 | 0.64 | 22.25 | 10.01 | 67.89 | 91.88 | E | 0.58 | 1.38 | 0.93 | — | — | 128 | 186 | false | farm_gate | 816bc9fd24c2da41 |
| 1 | 051 | Armenia | 2,001 | 31.41 | 21.37 | 9.93 | 0.11 | 21.48 | 8.76 | 67.41 | 91.89 | E | 0.59 | 1.34 | 0.93 | — | — | 122 | 188 | false | farm_gate | 4b204fd70d5f5e2f |
Profiled Oct 10, 2026 from snapshot 20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93
Measured- Completeness
- 97.1%
- Rows
- 6,797
- Columns
- 23
- Columns with gaps
- 6
| Column | Missing | Distinct | Range | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| area_codevarchar | 0% | 197 | — |
|
| area_code_m49varchar | 0% | 202 | — |
|
| areavarchar | 0% | 203 | — |
|
| yearbigint | 0% | 33 | 1,990 → 2,023median 2,007 | |
| agrifood_share_co2eq_pctdouble | 0% | 3,568 | -7,405 → 3,504median 41.17 | 135 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| farmgate_share_co2eq_pctdouble | 0% | 3,737 | -6,344 → 2,858median 19.07 | 136 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| prepost_share_co2eq_pctdouble | 0% | 2,284 | -1,293 → 1,529median 9.6 | 136 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| landuse_share_co2eq_pctdouble | 0% | 2,238 | -473.5 → 2,473median 0.37 | 135 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agland_share_co2eq_pctdouble | 0% | 3,989 | -6,344 → 2,858median 27.79 | 135 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agrifood_share_co2_pctdouble | 0% | 4,667 | -3,973 → 158,200median 21.63 | 136 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agrifood_share_ch4_pctdouble | 0.35% | 3,806 | 0.09 → 589.72median 72.65 | 136 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agrifood_share_n2o_pctdouble | 0.35% | 3,859 | 0 → 600median 80.57 | 136 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| share_flagvarchar | 0% | 1 | — |
|
| agrifood_per_capita_tco2eqdouble | 0% | 1,130 | 0.04 → 27.92median 1.86 | 136 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| farmgate_per_value_kgco2eq_intldouble | 5.2% | 1,209 | 0 → 59.3median 2.32 | 129 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| farmgate_per_area_tco2eq_hadouble | 1% | 1,286 | 0 → 55.34median 1.76 | 68 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agrifood_share_10y_change_ppdouble | 30.5% | 3,970 | -6,770 → 7,552median -0.96 | 96 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agrifood_per_capita_10y_change_pctdouble | 30.5% | 4,314 | -88.71 → 2,020median -2.17 | 96 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agrifood_share_rankbigint | 0% | 223 | 1 → 202median 100 | 109 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agrifood_per_capita_rankbigint | 0% | 223 | 1 → 202median 100 | 109 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| agri_dominant_flagboolean | 0% | 2 | — |
|
| dominant_componentvarchar | 0% | 3 | — |
|
| row_hashvarchar | 0% | 6,841 | — |
|
- Current
20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93 · sha256 bc3f697c2e93…
6,797 rows · first snapshot
Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).
curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/faostat_emissions_agri_intel/agrifood_emissions_annual" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'import requests
ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/faostat_emissions_agri_intel/agrifood_emissions_annual").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")
# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
print(row)API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/faostat_emissions_agri_intel/agrifood_emissions_annual
Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.
Where this data comes from and what was made from it. Other people's work shows as counts; only shared projects are named.
Cite this snapshot
Pinned to snapshot 20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93 and its content hash, so readers get exactly the data you used.
FAOSTAT Agrifood Emissions Intelligence. (2026). FAO agrifood-systems emissions indicators (1990-2023) [Data set, snapshot 20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93, sha256 bc3f697c2e93]. Datazimuts. Retrieved 2026-10-10, from https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/faostat_emissions_agri_intel/agrifood_emissions_annual?snapshot=20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93
@misc{dz_faostat_emissions_agri_intel_agrifood_em_bc3f697c,
title = {{FAO agrifood-systems emissions indicators (1990-2023)}},
author = {{FAOSTAT Agrifood Emissions Intelligence}},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Datazimuts},
howpublished = {\url{https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/faostat_emissions_agri_intel/agrifood_emissions_annual?snapshot=20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93}},
note = {Snapshot 20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93, sha256 bc3f697c2e93b27f0d03ccadada1d48082c894003af9937612d77ea513f04060; accessed 2026-10-10}
}Embed a table or a chart
Paste this into any page. The embed is pinned to the same snapshot, follows the reader's light or dark setting, and always shows the source, license and a link back.
<iframe src="https://datazimuts.com/embed/chart?dataset=faostat_emissions_agri_intel%2Fagrifood_emissions_annual&lang=en&theme=auto&snapshot=20261010T082154Z-bc3f697c2e93&x=year&y=year&agg=avg" title="FAO agrifood-systems emissions indicators (1990-2023)" width="100%" height="380" style="border:0" loading="lazy"></iframe>
Ask about this dataset. Answers come only from its catalog record, measured profile and change history, and list the facts they used.