At-risk-of-poverty thresholds (median income, PPS)
Annual at-risk-of-poverty thresholds - the poverty line itself, as a monetary amount in purchasing power standards, at 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% of the national median equivalised income, for one adult, two adults, and two adults with two children under 14 (EU-SILC). Eurostat dataset ilc_li01 ('At-risk-of-poverty thresholds'), filtered to freq=A, statinfo=MED_EI ('Median equivalised income'), unit=PPS ('Purchasing power standard'), hhcomp=A1 ('One adult'), A2 ('Two adults'), A2_CH2_LT14 ('Two adults with two children younger than 14 years'), rskpovth=B_40/B_50/B_60/B_70 ('Below 40/50/60/70%'). Each row is one (year, country, household type). Method: Eurostat compiles EU-SILC microdata transmitted by the member states; the thresholds are derived from median equivalised disposable income after social transfers and rescaled by the modified OECD equivalence scale across household types (a two-adult household is 1.5x the single-adult threshold, two adults with two children under 14 is 2.1x - ratios hold exactly in the published data). Non-EU/EFTA/candidate countries (the UK and Kosovo/XK) are dropped (same licensing rule as the other Eurostat datasets). Units: purchasing power standards (PPS). Caveats: EU-SILC income data refer to the year before the survey year; the 2021 EU-SILC methodological revision breaks comparability with pre-2021 values for some countries; the table publishes no EU/EA aggregates - only national statistics; the UK and XK are dropped by the connector's commercial-use geo rule. Coverage: 37 geographic units, 35 after the geo rule, 1995 to the present, annual, in three household types. Provenance: Eurostat keyless JSON-stat API, free reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) - please cite Eurostat. Primary key: (year, country_code, household_type). Join keys: country_code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), year. Cadence: refreshed yearly; Eurostat updates EU-SILC indicators in autumn. Sample use: filter household_type='A1' to track the single-adult poverty line across Europe over time.
- Source
- Eurostat
- Rows
- 2,070
- Columns
- 9
- Source cadence
- Yearly
- Last refreshed
- Sep 24, 2026
- Theme
- poverty
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| year | string | Reference year of the observation (stored as January 1), from the 'time' dimension. |
| country_code | string | Reporting country: ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 (mapped from Eurostat's alpha-2 codes). |
| country_name | string | Canonical English country name (hub.normalize). |
| household_type | string | Household type from the 'hhcomp' dimension: A1 ('One adult'), A2 ('Two adults') and A2_CH2_LT14 ('Two adults with two children younger than 14 years'). |
| household_type_label | string | Eurostat-published household-type label, verbatim from the API. |
| threshold_pps_40 | float | At-risk-of-poverty threshold at 40% of the national median equivalised income for the household type: the income below which a household of that type is counted as at-risk-of-poverty, from the 'rskpovth' indicator B_40 ('Below 40%') and the 'statinfo' indicator MED_EI ('Median equivalised income'), in purchasing power standards (unit PPS) (dataset ilc_li01, 'At-risk-of-poverty thresholds', from EU-SILC). The UK and Kosovo (XK) are dropped by the connector's commercial-use geo rule. (unit: PPS) |
| threshold_pps_50 | float | At-risk-of-poverty threshold at 50% of the national median equivalised income for the household type: the income below which a household of that type is counted as at-risk-of-poverty, from the 'rskpovth' indicator B_50 ('Below 50%') and the 'statinfo' indicator MED_EI ('Median equivalised income'), in purchasing power standards (unit PPS) (dataset ilc_li01, 'At-risk-of-poverty thresholds', from EU-SILC). The UK and Kosovo (XK) are dropped by the connector's commercial-use geo rule. (unit: PPS) |
| threshold_pps_60 | float | At-risk-of-poverty threshold at 60% of the national median equivalised income for the household type: the income below which a household of that type is counted as at-risk-of-poverty, from the 'rskpovth' indicator B_60 ('Below 60%') and the 'statinfo' indicator MED_EI ('Median equivalised income'), in purchasing power standards (unit PPS) (dataset ilc_li01, 'At-risk-of-poverty thresholds', from EU-SILC). The UK and Kosovo (XK) are dropped by the connector's commercial-use geo rule. (unit: PPS) |
| threshold_pps_70 | float | At-risk-of-poverty threshold at 70% of the national median equivalised income for the household type: the income below which a household of that type is counted as at-risk-of-poverty, from the 'rskpovth' indicator B_70 ('Below 70%') and the 'statinfo' indicator MED_EI ('Median equivalised income'), in purchasing power standards (unit PPS) (dataset ilc_li01, 'At-risk-of-poverty thresholds', from EU-SILC). The UK and Kosovo (XK) are dropped by the connector's commercial-use geo rule. (unit: PPS) |
First 10 sample rows — a preview, not the complete dataset.
| year | country_code | country_name | household_type | household_type_label | threshold_pps_40 | threshold_pps_50 | threshold_pps_60 | threshold_pps_70 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 1,436 | 1,794 | 2,153 | 2,512 |
| 2018-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 1,601 | 2,001 | 2,402 | 2,802 |
| 2019-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 1,701 | 2,126 | 2,551 | 2,976 |
| 2020-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 1,754 | 2,193 | 2,631 | 3,070 |
| 2021-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 1,710 | 2,137 | 2,565 | 2,992 |
| 2022-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 2,039 | 2,549 | 3,059 | 3,569 |
| 2023-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 2,469 | 3,087 | 3,704 | 4,322 |
| 2024-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A1 | One adult | 3,005 | 3,756 | 4,507 | 5,258 |
| 2017-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A2 | Two adults | 2,153 | 2,692 | 3,230 | 3,768 |
| 2018-01-01 | ALB | Albania | A2 | Two adults | 2,402 | 3,002 | 3,603 | 4,203 |
Profiled Sep 24, 2026 from snapshot 20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54
Measured- Completeness
- 97.8%
- Rows
- 2,070
- Columns
- 9
- Columns with gaps
- 3
| Column | Missing | Distinct | Range | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yearvarchar | 0% | 30 | — |
|
| country_codevarchar | 0% | 38 | — |
|
| country_namevarchar | 0% | 38 | — |
|
| household_typevarchar | 0% | 3 | — |
|
| household_type_labelvarchar | 0% | 3 | — |
|
| threshold_pps_40double | 6.6% | 1,529 | 1,113 → 31,736median 8,007 | 40 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| threshold_pps_50double | 6.6% | 1,452 | 1,392 → 39,670median 10,008 | 40 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| threshold_pps_60double | 0% | 2,150 | 1,670 → 3,904,493,954median 11,993 | 42 outside 1st–99th percentile |
| threshold_pps_70double | 6.6% | 1,767 | 1,948 → 55,538median 14,011 | 40 outside 1st–99th percentile |
- Current
20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54 · sha256 e3f36e6a1c54…
2,070 rows · first snapshot
Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).
curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_arop_thresholds_annual" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'import requests
ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_arop_thresholds_annual").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")
# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
print(row)API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_arop_thresholds_annual
Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.
Where this data comes from and what was made from it. Other people's work shows as counts; only shared projects are named.
Cite this snapshot
Pinned to snapshot 20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54 and its content hash, so readers get exactly the data you used.
Eurostat. (2026). At-risk-of-poverty thresholds (median income, PPS) [Data set, snapshot 20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54, sha256 e3f36e6a1c54]. Datazimuts. Retrieved 2026-09-25, from https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_arop_thresholds_annual?snapshot=20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54
@misc{dz_eurostat_eurostat_arop_thresholds_annual_e3f36e6a,
title = {{At-risk-of-poverty thresholds (median income, PPS)}},
author = {{Eurostat}},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Datazimuts},
howpublished = {\url{https://datazimuts.com/en/datasets/eurostat/eurostat_arop_thresholds_annual?snapshot=20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54}},
note = {Snapshot 20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54, sha256 e3f36e6a1c546711efc3858b727660b072d717c649c0cf64518ab1517f6391fb; accessed 2026-09-25}
}Embed a table or a chart
Paste this into any page. The embed is pinned to the same snapshot, follows the reader's light or dark setting, and always shows the source, license and a link back.
<iframe src="https://datazimuts.com/embed/chart?dataset=eurostat%2Feurostat_arop_thresholds_annual&lang=en&theme=auto&snapshot=20260924T231725Z-e3f36e6a1c54&x=year&y=threshold_pps_40&agg=avg" title="At-risk-of-poverty thresholds (median income, PPS)" width="100%" height="380" style="border:0" loading="lazy"></iframe>
Ask about this dataset. Answers come only from its catalog record, measured profile and change history, and list the facts they used.