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Open datasets, fully documented — searchable here, and readable by any LLM.

4 datasets

sex

  • Eurostat

    Prisoners by sex, annual (Europe)

    Annual number of prisoners by sex - persons held in penal institutions - for EU member states, EFTA countries and EU candidate countries. Eurostat dataset crim_pris_age ('Prisoners by age and sex'), filtered to freq=A, age=TOTAL ('Total'), unit=NR ('Number'); the sex dimension keeps T ('Total'), M ('Males') and F ('Females'), all offence categories combined. Each row is one (year, country, sex). Method: Eurostat compiles the statistics from national prison administrations; prisoner counts include convicted persons and persons held in pre-trial detention. Non-EU/EFTA/candidate series (the UK sub-national series UKC-L/UKM/UKN, Kosovo) are dropped (same licensing rule as the other Eurostat datasets). Units: prisoners (counts). Caveats: national definitions of penal institutions differ (some countries exclude certain detention types), so cross-country levels are less comparable than within-country trends; sex-T totals do not always equal the M+F sum where reporting is incomplete; counts scale with population - the companion prisoner-rates dataset gives per-100,000 rates for direct comparisons. Coverage: ~37 geographic units after the geo rule, 2008 to the present, annual. Provenance: Eurostat keyless JSON-stat API, free reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) - please cite Eurostat. Primary key: (year, country_code, sex). Join keys: country_code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), year. Cadence: refreshed yearly; Eurostat updates the crime statistics in spring (2026-04-29 vintage covers 2008-2024). Sample use: filter sex='F' to track the female prison population over time.

    • crime
    • prisoners
    • sex
    • gender
    rows
    1,790
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 24, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • Eurostat

    Suspects and offenders by sex, annual (Europe)

    Annual suspected, prosecuted and convicted persons by sex - all offence categories combined - for EU member states, EFTA countries and EU candidate countries. Eurostat dataset crim_just_sex ('Suspects and offenders by sex'), filtered to freq=A ('Annual'), unit=NR ('Number'), sex in (T 'Total', M 'Males', F 'Females'); all three legal statuses are kept. Each row is one (year, country, legal status, sex): the number of persons, from police and justice records compiled by Eurostat under the UNODC International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes (ICCS): PER_SUSP 'Suspected person', PER_PRSC 'Prosecuted person', PER_CNV 'Convicted person'. Non-EU/EFTA/candidate series (the UK sub-national series UKC-L/UKM/UKN, Kosovo) are dropped (same licensing rule as the other Eurostat datasets). Units: persons (counts). Caveats: prosecution and conviction counts lag the offence year through the justice pipeline, and coverage of the pipeline stages differs across countries; sex-T totals do not always equal the M+F sum where reporting is incomplete. Coverage: ~37 geographic units after the geo rule, 2008 to the present, annual. Provenance: Eurostat keyless JSON-stat API, free reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) - please cite Eurostat. Primary key: (year, country_code, justice_status, sex). Join keys: country_code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), year. Cadence: refreshed yearly; Eurostat updates the crime statistics in spring (2026-04-29 vintage covers 2008-2024). Sample use: filter justice_status='PER_CNV' and sex='T' to track convicted persons over time.

    • crime
    • justice-system
    • sex
    • gender
    rows
    4,435
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 24, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • UNHCR — Refugee Population Demographics

    Age and sex breakdown of forcibly displaced persons, by origin and asylum country

    Annual UNHCR demographics of forcibly displaced persons by country of origin and country of asylum: female and male counts in age bands 0–4, 5–11, 12–17, 18–59, 60+ and the provider's residual 'other' category, plus per-sex and grand totals. Coverage from 2001. Melted long: one row per origin x asylum x year x sex x age band. The provider marks missing observations with "-" (stored as null and dropped).

    • refugees
    • displacement
    • migration
    • demographics
    rows
    1,751,715
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • UNHCR — Refugee Population Demographics

    Age and sex breakdown of forcibly displaced persons, world total

    The provider's own global aggregates of the demographics series: worldwide annual counts of forcibly displaced persons by sex and age band (0–4, 5–11, 12–17, 18–59, 60+, residual 'other', plus totals), 2001 to present. The world trend companion to the origin-x-asylum matrix.

    • refugees
    • displacement
    • migration
    • demographics
    rows
    375
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

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