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Open datasets, fully documented — searchable here, and readable by any LLM.

3 datasets

research

  • OpenAlex

    AI research output by country and year (works count)

    Annual counts of scholarly works tagged with the OpenAlex 'Artificial intelligence' concept (C154945302), by author country and publication year - the country-level companion to the global monthly AI research-velocity signals. Provenance: OpenAlex Works API (https://api.openalex.org/works), keyless, CC0-1.0. Counts include all work types OpenAlex indexes (journal articles, preprints, conference papers, datasets); a work with authors in several countries counts once per country. Coverage: publication years 2015 to the present; years before 2015 are not collected. Kosovo appears under the de facto code XKX (ISO 3166-1 assigns it no code). Primary key: (country_code, year); country_code is ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 and joins other hub country datasets. Cadence: refreshed monthly; the current year is partial and its counts grow as OpenAlex indexes new works. Nullability: works_count is never null (0 allowed); country_code, country_name and year are never null. Sample use: filter year = the latest full year and order by works_count desc for the current country ranking.

    • ai-research
    • openalex
    • publication-trends
    • innovation
    rows
    2,400
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 23, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • OpenAlex

    Machine learning research output by country and year (works count)

    Annual counts of scholarly works tagged with the OpenAlex 'Machine learning' concept (C119857082), by author country and publication year. Provenance: OpenAlex Works API (https://api.openalex.org/works), keyless, CC0-1.0. Counts include all work types OpenAlex indexes (journal articles, preprints, conference papers, datasets); a work with authors in several countries counts once per country. Coverage: publication years 2015 to the present; years before 2015 are not collected. Kosovo appears under the de facto code XKX (ISO 3166-1 assigns it no code). Primary key: (country_code, year); country_code is ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 and joins other hub country datasets. Cadence: refreshed monthly; the current year is partial and its counts grow as OpenAlex indexes new works. Nullability: works_count is never null (0 allowed); country_code, country_name and year are never null. Sample use: filter year = the latest full year and order by works_count desc for the current country ranking.

    • machine-learning
    • openalex
    • publication-trends
    • innovation
    rows
    2,361
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 23, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

  • Global R&D Expenditure Signals (derived)

    Global R&D expenditure signals (innovation intensity)

    Annual global R&D-intensity signals from the World Bank World Development Indicators (GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS, ~193 economies, 1996 -> 2024): 5-year changes, OLS trend slopes, 3-sigma anomaly flags, 5-year extrapolation forecasts, 10-year intensity z-scores, per-year intensity ranks, and innovation-leader (>=3%), laggard (<0.5%), and catch-up gauges. The innovation-input lens — R&D spending as % of GDP is the standard proxy for an economy's investment in future productivity. Country codes validated via the shared normalization layer. Raw indicator: UNESCO Institute for Statistics via the World Bank (keyless API).

    • rd
    • innovation
    • research
    • technology
    rows
    2,690
    Quality
    95
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    No commercial use