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Open datasets, fully documented — searchable here, and readable by any LLM.

  • Eurostat

    Heavy financial burden of debt repayments (annual)

    Annual share of the population reporting the repayment of debts from hire purchases or loans as a heavy financial burden (subjective perception), for EU member states, EFTA countries, EU candidate countries and EU/euro-area aggregates. Eurostat dataset ilc_mded05 ('Financial burden of the repayment of debts from hire purchases or loans'), filtered to freq=A, hhcomp=TOTAL ('Total' population), rskpovth=TOTAL (all income groups), lev_bur=HVY ('Heavy') and unit=PC ('Percentage'), from EU-SILC. Each row is one (year, country). Method: Eurostat compiles EU-SILC microdata transmitted by the member states; respondents self-report how much of a financial burden the repayment of debts from hire purchases or loans is; non-EU/EFTA/candidate countries are dropped (same licensing rule as the other Eurostat datasets). Units: percent of population. Caveats: this is a subjective indicator and not directly comparable across countries' survey implementations; it measures hire-purchase and loan repayments, not mortgage repayments (see the heavy-housing-cost-burden dataset for the housing-cost perception); the UK and Kosovo (XK) are dropped by the connector's commercial-use geo rule; the EU, EU27_2020, EU28, EU27_2007, EA and EA21 aggregates are included as published. Coverage: ~44 geographic units after the geo rule, 2003 to the present, annual. Provenance: Eurostat keyless JSON-stat API, free reuse with attribution (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) - please cite Eurostat. Primary key: (year, country_code). Join keys: country_code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), year. Cadence: refreshed yearly; Eurostat updates EU-SILC indicators in autumn. Sample use: filter country_code='GRC' to track Greece's perceived debt-repayment burden over time.

    • housing
    • household-debt
    • financial-burden
    • eurostat
    rows
    798
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 24, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK
  • Global Household-Debt Signals (derived)

    Global household-debt signals (private leverage gauges)

    Annual household-leverage signals derived from the IMF DataMapper (total household debt, all instruments, % of GDP, 44 economies, 1950 ->): 1-year and 3-year changes, 30-year change volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags vs a trailing-10-year baseline, naive-drift 1-year forecasts, per-year cross-country volatility ranks, 10-year debt z-scores, 5-year leverage build-up, and high-debt (>60% of GDP), rapid-rise, and deleveraging flags. The global private-leverage companion to the sovereign-debt signals. Country codes normalized to verified ISO alpha-3. Raw data: International Monetary Fund (DataMapper, keyless API).

    • household-debt
    • private-leverage
    • consumer-credit
    • deleveraging
    rows
    1,197
    Quality
    90
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    License unclear

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