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Open data

Data library

Open datasets, fully documented — searchable here, and readable by any LLM.

10 datasets

debt
  • Bank for International Settlements

    Debt service ratios (quarterly, 32 economies)

    BIS debt service ratios — interest payments plus amortisations relative to income, in per cent — for households & NPISHs, non-financial corporations and the private non-financial sector. Bank for International Settlements, BIS Data Portal.

    • debt
    • credit
    • households
    • corporates
    rows
    7,182
    Quality
    97
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    No commercial use
  • Bank for International Settlements

    Total credit to the private non-financial sector (quarterly, 48 economies)

    Credit from all sectors to the private non-financial sector at market value, as a percentage of GDP, adjusted for breaks, from 1947. Bank for International Settlements, BIS Data Portal.

    • credit
    • debt
    • leverage
    • financial-stability
    rows
    9,825
    Quality
    97
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    No commercial use
  • Debt-Service Stress Signals (derived)

    BIS debt-service stress signals (debt-burden z-scores, stress flags)

    Quarterly financial-stress signals derived from BIS debt service ratios (keyless SDMX, WS_DSR, ~30 economies, 1999 ->): the DSR (interest + amortisation over income, %) for households, non-financial corporations and the private non-financial sector, with quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year changes, 30-quarter change volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags vs a trailing-12-quarter baseline, drift forecasts, per-quarter cross-country volatility ranks, 10-year DSR z-scores, high-stress and rising-burden flags, and the household-minus-corporate sectoral spread. The debt-burden-stress companion to the credit-cycle gap signals. Country codes normalized to ISO alpha-3. Raw data: Bank for International Settlements.

    • debt
    • debt-service
    • financial-stability
    • stress
    rows
    7,182
    Quality
    95
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    No commercial use
  • Euro-Area Sovereign Debt Signals (derived)

    Euro-area sovereign debt signals (quarterly debt trajectories)

    Quarterly sovereign-debt signals derived from Eurostat government debt data: general-government consolidated gross debt as % of GDP for 32 European economies, with quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year changes, 30-quarter annualized change volatility, 1-quarter momentum, 3-sigma anomaly flags vs a trailing 12-quarter baseline, naive-drift 1-quarter forecasts, a per-quarter cross-country volatility rank, the Maastricht 60%-of-GDP breach flag, debt-trajectory acceleration, the gap to the EA20 aggregate and 10-year debt z-scores. Geo codes are normalized to ISO alpha-3 (EU aggregates keep stable codes) so rows join cleanly with other country-keyed datasets. Raw series: Eurostat (gov_10q_ggdebt).

    • sovereign-debt
    • government-debt
    • debt
    • euro-area
    rows
    3,462
    Quality
    98
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK
  • US Federal Fiscal Signals (derived)

    US federal fiscal signals (debt/deposit momentum, deficit tracker, anomalies)

    Daily-quiet quarterly fiscal signals derived from FRED's US federal finance series: 30-period annualized change volatility, 3-month momentum, year-over-year change, 3-sigma anomaly flags, naive-drift 1-month forecasts, a per-date cross-series volatility rank, and the quarterly federal balance (receipts minus expenditures — the deficit tracker). Covers total federal public debt, federal current expenditures, federal current receipts, and the federal surplus or deficit. All rows are normalized to country_code USA so they join cleanly with US macro data. Raw series: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data from US Treasury Fiscal Service, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Office of Management and Budget).

    • fiscal
    • debt
    • deficit
    • federal-budget
    rows
    1,002
    Quality
    99
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK
  • IMF DataMapper

    General government gross debt

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

    • debt
    • fiscal
    • government
    • imf
    rows
    8,113
    Quality
    93
    Updated
    Sep 21, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    License unclear
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data

    Average interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities, monthly

    Monthly effective interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities outstanding, by marketable vs. non-marketable type and instrument (bills, notes, bonds, TIPS, savings securities and others), in percent per annum at month-end. History from 2001-01.

    • interest-rates
    • treasury
    • debt
    • us
    rows
    5,009
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data

    U.S. federal debt to the penny, daily

    Daily U.S. federal debt outstanding from the Bureau of the Fiscal Service's Debt to the Penny dataset: debt held by the public, intragovernmental holdings, and total public debt outstanding, in dollars. Published every business day. Total debt outstanding from 1993-04-01; the held-by-public / intragovernmental split is published from 1997-09-30 (earlier dates carry only the total).

    • debt
    • fiscal
    • us
    • federal-debt
    rows
    25,194
    Quality
    99
    Updated
    Sep 24, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data

    Interest expense on U.S. federal debt, monthly

    Monthly interest expense on U.S. federal debt outstanding, by category (public issues vs. government account series), group and type — current-month and fiscal-year-to-date amounts in dollars. History from 2010-05.

    • interest
    • debt
    • fiscal
    • us
    rows
    14,642
    Quality
    100
    Updated
    Sep 22, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK
  • World Bank

    Central government debt, total (% of GDP)

    Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date — domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans, net of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government excludes state and local governments, so the series understates general government debt in federal systems. The World Bank publishes the indicator in the World Development Indicators from International Monetary Fund data (Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files). Values are null where national statistics are unavailable and are never interpolated. Units: percent of GDP.

    • debt
    • government
    • fiscal
    • government-finance
    rows
    208
    Quality
    96
    Updated
    Sep 24, 2026
    Fresh
    License
    Commercial use OK

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