Datasets

Monthly averages of the ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates against 29 currencies. European Central Bank.

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Annual gross domestic product at market prices, current prices (million euro), for EU member states, EFTA countries, EU candidate countries and EU/euro-area aggregates. Eurostat dataset nama_10_gdp ('Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components').

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Quarterly general government consolidated gross debt as a percentage of GDP, for EU member states, EFTA countries, EU candidates and EU/euro-area aggregates. Eurostat dataset gov_10q_ggdebt ('Quarterly government debt').

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Monthly Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices, annual rate of change, all-items index, for EU member states, EFTA countries, EU candidates and EU/euro-area aggregates. Eurostat dataset prc_hicp_manr ('HICP - monthly data (annual rate of change)').

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Monthly unemployment rate as a percentage of the labour force, seasonally adjusted, total population, for EU member states, EFTA countries, EU candidates and EU/euro-area aggregates. Eurostat dataset une_rt_m ('Unemployment by sex and age').

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Daily Federal Funds Rate from 1928-1954 (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/categories/33951). The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions trade federal funds (balances held at Federal Reserve Banks) with each other overnight. When a depository institution has surplus balances in its reserve account, it lends to other banks in need of larger balances. In simpler terms, a bank with excess cash, which is often referred to as liquidity, will lend to another bank that nee…

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As provided by the Census, start occurs when excavation begins for the footings or foundation of a building. All housing units in a multifamily building are defined as being started when this excavation begins. Beginning with data for September 1992, estimates of housing starts include units in structures being totally rebuilt on an existing foundation.

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announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h6.html) and Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on December 17, 2020. For questions on the data, please contact the data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h6/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).</p>

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All Employees: Total Nonfarm, commonly known as Total Nonfarm Payroll, is a measure of the number of U.S. workers in the economy that excludes proprietors, private household employees, unpaid volunteers, farm employees, and the unincorporated self-employed. This measure accounts for approximately 80 percent of the workers who contribute to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This measure provides useful insights into the current economic situation because it can represent the number of jobs added or …

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H.15 Statistical Release (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/current/h15.pdf) notes and Treasury Yield Curve Methodology (https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/yieldmethod.aspx). For questions on the data, please contact the data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h15/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).</p>

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