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US fuel-price signals (pump-price shock and spread gauges)

Monthly retail fuel-price signals derived from EIA data via FRED (regular gasoline and on-highway diesel, $/gal): month-on-month and year-on-year changes, 30-month change volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags vs a trailing-12-month baseline, drift forecasts, per-month cross-series volatility ranks, the gasoline-diesel spread with a 3-year z-score, and pump-shock (>+15% in 3 months) and expensive (>$4/gal) flags. The US-side companion to the Canada fuel signals and the retail-price complement to wholesale crude. Country codes normalized to ISO alpha-3 (USA). Raw data: US Energy Information Administration via FRED.

Source: US Fuel-Price Signals (derived)819 rowsUpdated: 9/22/2026
fuelgasolinedieselretail-pricesenergyeiamomentumvolatilityanomaly-detectionforecastingsignals

Quality

99.6

Attribution

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: US Energy Information Administration)

Schema

ColumnTypeDescription
datestringObservation date (month start). (unit: ISO date)
countrystringCountry of the series (United States).
country_codestringISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code (USA).
series_idstringFRED series identifier: GASREGCOVM or GASDESM.
series_labelstringFRED series title.
valuefloatRetail fuel price, dollars per gallon: regular gasoline (GASREGCOVM) or diesel (GASDESM). (unit: dollars per gallon)
volatility_30dfloat
momentum_3mfloat
yoy_change_pctfloat
anomaly_flaginteger
forecast_1mfloat
rankinteger
gas_diesel_spreadfloat
spread_z_3yfloat
pump_shock_flaginteger
expensive_flaginteger

Sample rows

datecountrycountry_codeseries_idseries_labelvaluevolatility_30dmomentum_3myoy_change_pctanomaly_flagforecast_1mrankgas_diesel_spreadspread_z_3ypump_shock_flagexpensive_flag
1990-09-01United StatesUSAGASREGCOVMUS Regular Conventional Gas Price1.258000
1990-10-01United StatesUSAGASREGCOVMUS Regular Conventional Gas Price1.335000
1990-11-01United StatesUSAGASREGCOVMUS Regular Conventional Gas Price1.324000
1991-02-01United StatesUSAGASREGCOVMUS Regular Conventional Gas Price1.094-13.036565977742443000
1991-03-01United StatesUSAGASREGCOVMUS Regular Conventional Gas Price1.04-22.09737827715355600.985500

Download sample data

Download the full sample snapshot for this dataset (sample rows, not the complete dataset).

Use with an LLM

Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).

cURL

curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/us_fuel_signals/us_fuel_price_signals" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'

Python

import requests

ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/us_fuel_signals/us_fuel_price_signals").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")

# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
    print(row)

API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/us_fuel_signals/us_fuel_price_signals

Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.