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US money-velocity signals (M1V, M2V circulation gauges)

Quarterly US money-velocity signals from FRED (1959 ->): the velocity of M1 and M2 money stocks (nominal GDP / money), with quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year changes, 30-quarter change volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags, drift forecasts, 10-year velocity z-scores, a slow-circulation flag and the M1-minus-M2 circulation gap. The monetarist-transmission lens: how fast money circulates through the economy. The velocity companion to the money-stock levels in us-monetary-signals. All rows normalized to country_code USA. Raw series: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis via FRED.

Source: Money-Velocity Signals (derived)540 rowsUpdated: 9/22/2026
moneyvelocitymonetarismm1m2monetary-policytransmissionmacroeconomicsmomentumvolatilityanomaly-detectionforecastingsignalsfred

Quality

99.2

Attribution

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub

Schema

ColumnTypeDescription
datestringReference quarter (FRED observation date; quarterly).
countrystringUnited States (all series are US national).
country_codestringISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code: USA.
series_idstringFRED series ID: M1V (Velocity of M1 Money Stock) or M2V (Velocity of M2 Money Stock).
series_labelstringOfficial FRED series title as published in the series metadata.
valuefloatVelocity ratio — nominal GDP divided by the money stock — as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis via FRED.
volatility_30dfloat
momentum_3mfloat
qoq_change_pctfloat
yoy_change_pctfloat
velocity_z_10yfloat
falling_velocity_flaginteger
anomaly_flaginteger
forecast_1mfloat
rankinteger
m1_m2_velocity_gapfloat

Sample rows

datecountrycountry_codeseries_idseries_labelvaluevolatility_30dmomentum_3mqoq_change_pctyoy_change_pctvelocity_z_10yfalling_velocity_flaganomaly_flagforecast_1mrankm1_m2_velocity_gap
1959-01-01United StatesUSAM1VVelocity of M1 Money Stock3.663001.89
1959-04-01United StatesUSAM1VVelocity of M1 Money Stock3.7190.056000000000000051.5288015288015266001.93
1959-07-01United StatesUSAM1VVelocity of M1 Money Stock3.71-0.008999999999999897-0.24200053777897468001.937
1959-10-01United StatesUSAM1VVelocity of M1 Money Stock3.7690.059000000000000161.5902964959568777001.9900000000000002
1960-01-01United StatesUSAM1VVelocity of M1 Money Stock3.8790.109999999999999882.91854603343062465.896805896805901002.0620000000000003

Download sample data

Download the full sample snapshot for this dataset (sample rows, not the complete dataset).

Use with an LLM

Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).

cURL

curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/money_velocity_signals/us_money_velocity_signals" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'

Python

import requests

ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/money_velocity_signals/us_money_velocity_signals").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")

# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
    print(row)

API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/money_velocity_signals/us_money_velocity_signals

Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.