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US loan-loss signals (charge-off rates, stress regimes)

Quarterly US bank loan-loss signals from Federal Reserve Board charge-off rates (via FRED): all-real-estate-loan charge-offs (CORALACBS) and credit-card charge-offs (CORCCACBS), 1991 ->, with quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year change, 30-quarter change volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags, naive-drift forecasts, 5-year loss z-scores, and elevated / severe loss-regime flags. The realized-losses lens on bank credit quality — the realized damage to delinquency's early warning. Companion to us-bank-credit-cycle-signals (volumes, delinquency) and us-sloos-bank-lending-standards-signals (standards). All rows normalized to country_code USA. Raw series: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED.

Source: US Loan-Loss Signals (derived)332 rowsUpdated: 9/22/2026
bankscharge-offsloan-lossescredit-qualitycredit-cardsreal-estate-loanscredit-cyclefinancial-stabilitymomentumanomaly-detectionforecastingsignalsfred

Quality

99.1

Attribution

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub

Schema

ColumnTypeDescription
datestringObservation date (FRED API field date; YYYY-MM-DD, quarterly).
countrystring
country_codestring
series_idstringCHARGEOFF_RE: charge-off rate on all real estate loans, all commercial banks (FRED CORALACBS); CHARGEOFF_CC: charge-off rate on credit card loans, all commercial banks (FRED CORCCACBS). Both from the Federal Reserve Board's charge-off and delinquency release.
series_labelstringNet percentage of domestic banks reporting charge-offs (annualized, net of recoveries) on the stated loan category (Federal Reserve Board definition).
valuefloatAnnualized net charge-off rate in percent (Federal Reserve Board).
momentum_3mfloat
yoy_changefloat
volatility_30dfloat
anomaly_flaginteger
forecast_1mfloat
loss_z_5yfloat
stress_flaginteger
severe_flaginteger

Sample rows

datecountrycountry_codeseries_idseries_labelvaluemomentum_3myoy_changevolatility_30danomaly_flagforecast_1mloss_z_5ystress_flagsevere_flag
1985-01-01United StatesUSACHARGEOFF_CCCharge-Off Rate: Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks (quarterly, percent)1.9000
1985-04-01United StatesUSACHARGEOFF_CCCharge-Off Rate: Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks (quarterly, percent)2.260.3599999999999999000
1985-07-01United StatesUSACHARGEOFF_CCCharge-Off Rate: Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks (quarterly, percent)2.670.41000000000000014000
1985-10-01United StatesUSACHARGEOFF_CCCharge-Off Rate: Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks (quarterly, percent)2.910.2400000000000002000
1986-01-01United StatesUSACHARGEOFF_CCCharge-Off Rate: Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks (quarterly, percent)3.130.219999999999999751.23000

Download sample data

Download the full sample snapshot for this dataset (sample rows, not the complete dataset).

Use with an LLM

Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).

cURL

curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/loan_loss_signals/us_loan_loss_signals" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'

Python

import requests

ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/loan_loss_signals/us_loan_loss_signals").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")

# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
    print(row)

API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/loan_loss_signals/us_loan_loss_signals

Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.