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US labor-demand signals (JOLTS openings, hires, quits)

Monthly US labor-demand signals from BLS JOLTS data (via FRED, 2000 ->): job openings, the hires rate and the quits rate, with 3-month momentum, 30-month change volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags, drift forecasts, 3-year demand z-scores, a hires hiring-freeze flag, a quits-based worker-confidence gauge and a vacancy-surge flag. The labor-DEMAND companion to the labor-supply levels in us-labor-market-signals: how tight the labor market is from the employer's and the worker's side. All rows normalized to country_code USA. Raw series: Bureau of Labor Statistics (JOLTS) via FRED.

Source: Labor-Demand Signals (derived)924 rowsUpdated: 9/22/2026
laborlabor-marketjoltsjob-openingshiresquitstightnessblsmacroeconomicsmomentumanomaly-detectionforecastingsignalsfred

Quality

93.9

Attribution

Bureau of Labor Statistics (JOLTS) via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub

Schema

ColumnTypeDescription
datestringReference month (FRED observation date; JOLTS reference month).
countrystringUnited States (all series are US national).
country_codestringISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code: USA.
series_idstringFRED series ID: JTSJOL (Job Openings: Total Nonfarm), JTSHIR (Hires: Total Nonfarm) or JTSQUR (Quits: Total Nonfarm).
series_labelstringOfficial FRED/BLS series title as published in the series metadata.
valuefloatPublished value: job openings in thousands of persons (JTSJOL), or the hires/quits rate in percent of total employment (JTSHIR, JTSQUR); Bureau of Labor Statistics JOLTS via FRED.
volatility_30dfloat
momentum_3mfloat
yoy_change_ppfloat
yoy_change_pctfloat
demand_z_3yfloat
anomaly_flaginteger
forecast_1mfloat
rankinteger
hiring_freeze_flagfloat
quit_confidence_zfloat
openings_surge_flagfloat

Sample rows

datecountrycountry_codeseries_idseries_labelvaluevolatility_30dmomentum_3myoy_change_ppyoy_change_pctdemand_z_3yanomaly_flagforecast_1mrankhiring_freeze_flagquit_confidence_zopenings_surge_flag
2000-12-01United StatesUSAJTSHIRHires: Total Nonfarm4.10
2001-01-01United StatesUSAJTSHIRHires: Total Nonfarm4.30
2001-02-01United StatesUSAJTSHIRHires: Total Nonfarm40
2001-03-01United StatesUSAJTSHIRHires: Total Nonfarm4.20.100000000000000530
2001-04-01United StatesUSAJTSHIRHires: Total Nonfarm3.9-0.39999999999999990

Download sample data

Download the full sample snapshot for this dataset (sample rows, not the complete dataset).

Use with an LLM

Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).

cURL

curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/labor_demand_signals/us_labor_demand_signals" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'

Python

import requests

ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/labor_demand_signals/us_labor_demand_signals").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")

# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
    print(row)

API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/labor_demand_signals/us_labor_demand_signals

Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.