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US housing-vacancy signals (market tightness)

Quarterly US housing-vacancy signals from the Census Bureau (FRED RRVRUSQ156N rental vacancy and RHVRUSQ156N homeowner vacancy, 1956-Q1 ->): 1-year momentum, year-on-year change, 4-quarter volatility, 3-sigma anomaly flags, naive-drift forecasts, 5-year z-scores, a tight-rental-market (<7%) flag, and an elevated-homeowner-vacancy (>=2.5%) flag. The tightness lens on US housing — the direct gauge of supply/demand balance — complementing housing-signals (construction, prices, mortgage rates). All rows normalized to country_code USA. Raw series: U.S. Census Bureau (Housing Vacancy Survey) via FRED.

Source: US Housing-Vacancy Signals (derived)564 rowsUpdated: 9/22/2026
housingvacancyrentaltightnesssupply-demandrentscensusmomentumanomaly-detectionforecastingsignalsfred

Quality

95.8

Attribution

U.S. Census Bureau via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub

Schema

ColumnTypeDescription
datestringObservation date (FRED API field date; YYYY-MM-DD, quarterly).
countrystring
country_codestring
series_idstringRRVRUSQ156N: Rental Vacancy Rate for the United States (percent); RHVRUSQ156N: Homeowner Vacancy Rate for the United States (percent). Both from the U.S. Census Bureau, Housing Vacancy Survey, not seasonally adjusted.
series_labelstringThe rental vacancy rate is the share of the rental housing inventory that is vacant and available for rent; the homeowner vacancy rate is the share of the homeowner inventory that is vacant and for sale. Together they measure the supply/demand balance of the US housing stock.
valuefloatVacancy rate in percent. Low rental vacancy signals a landlord's market and coming rent pressure; elevated homeowner vacancy signals for-sale slack and potential price pressure.
momentum_1y_ppfloat
yoy_change_ppfloat
volatility_4qfloat
anomaly_flaginteger
forecast_1qfloat
z_5yfloat
tight_rental_flagfloat
high_homeowner_vacancy_flagfloat
rental_z_5yfloat
homeowner_z_5yfloat

Sample rows

datecountrycountry_codeseries_idseries_labelvaluemomentum_1y_ppyoy_change_ppvolatility_4qanomaly_flagforecast_1qz_5ytight_rental_flaghigh_homeowner_vacancy_flagrental_z_5yhomeowner_z_5y
1956-01-01United StatesUSARHVRUSQ156NHomeowner Vacancy Rate for the United States (percent, Census Bureau via FRED)100
1956-04-01United StatesUSARHVRUSQ156NHomeowner Vacancy Rate for the United States (percent, Census Bureau via FRED)100
1956-07-01United StatesUSARHVRUSQ156NHomeowner Vacancy Rate for the United States (percent, Census Bureau via FRED)1.100
1956-10-01United StatesUSARHVRUSQ156NHomeowner Vacancy Rate for the United States (percent, Census Bureau via FRED)0.900
1957-01-01United StatesUSARHVRUSQ156NHomeowner Vacancy Rate for the United States (percent, Census Bureau via FRED)0.9-0.09999999999999998-0.099999999999999980.1258305739211792200

Download sample data

Download the full sample snapshot for this dataset (sample rows, not the complete dataset).

Use with an LLM

Point any LLM at the metadata endpoint — the documentation above is machine-readable too (JSON-LD + Croissant).

cURL

curl "https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/housing_vacancy_signals/us_housing_vacancy_signals" | jq '{title, rows, columns_count, license}'

Python

import requests

ds = requests.get("https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/housing_vacancy_signals/us_housing_vacancy_signals").json()
print(ds["title"], ds["rows"], "rows")

# Sample rows for an LLM context window
for row in ds.get("sample_rows", [])[:5]:
    print(row)

API endpoint: https://datazimuts.com/v1/datasets/housing_vacancy_signals/us_housing_vacancy_signals

Tip: fetch /llms.txt for the full machine-readable catalog.